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Why are most printed circuit boards green?
2023/04/07

If you are asked what colour a printed circuit board is, I believe the first response is green. Printed circuit boards are basically made up of pads, vias, solder resist layers, silkscreen layers, copper traces, various components and other parts. Copper is a more active metal, in the air is easy to react with the oxygen in the air, in order to prevent copper vaporisation, will use a special ink, the layer of coated houses called solder resist layer, the use of materials for solder resist ink, careful friends can find that most of the common printed circuit boards are green, which is why? In fact, it is not necessarily green PCB, it depends on what colour the designer wants to make it that it is what colour.


The actual circuit board is not green, but a printed material called solder resist film. This is a layer of solder-resistant resin that is printed on the part of the board that should not collect the parts of the board that should not collect solder. This prevents the formation of solder bridges between IC pins and in the old days of wave soldering, it prevented the board from picking up large The green part is called the negative solder. The green part is called the negative solder and these are composed of resin and pigment, the green part is a green pigment, although with contemporary technological developments there have been extensions to this. However, with the development of contemporary technology, many other colours have been developed and it is no different from decorative paint. The purpose of a printed circuit board solder resist is to protect the PCB from moisture, vapourisation The only area not covered by positive solder is usually called the pad, which is soldered with dry solder paste.





We usually choose green because it does not irritate the eyes and it is not easy for production and maintenance personnel to look at printed circuit boards for long periods of time.
In terms of design, the colours commonly used are yellow, black and red. The various colours are all painted on the surface after they have been manufactured. Another reason why the most common colour is green is that PCB factories have the most spare is green ink, so the cost of green ink is relatively low. This is also because the different wiring is easier to distinguish from white when repairing printed circuit boards, whereas black and white are relatively difficult to see. Green ink allows for smaller errors, smaller areas and can be done with greater accuracy.



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